See stopa on Wiktionary
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stopa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stopa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stopa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stopa, from Proto-Slavic *stopa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stópka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "stópka"
},
"expansion": "stopa f (diminutive stópka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sto‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sto‧pa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "stóp"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foot (part of human body)"
],
"id": "en-stopa-pl-noun-yTq01vnU",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 56 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot (unit of measure)"
],
"id": "en-stopa-pl-noun-5RNFbzYL",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rate; percentage quantity, e.g. interest rate or unemployment"
],
"id": "en-stopa-pl-noun-7SP0ce1G",
"links": [
[
"rate",
"rate"
],
[
"interest rate",
"interest rate"
],
[
"unemployment",
"unemployment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 28 1 2 2 21 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 12 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 5 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bass pedal"
],
"id": "en-stopa-pl-noun-IwmBFZEc",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) bass pedal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔ.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpa"
}
],
"word": "stopa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stopper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French stopper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French stopper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a stopa 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stopează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a stopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stopând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "stopat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stopez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stopați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoparăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoparăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să stopez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stopezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stopeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să stopăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stopați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stopeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu stopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu stopați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stopează",
"2": "stopat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a stopa (third-person singular present stopează, past participle stopat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 30 1 2 2 21 1 1 1 1 1 10 27 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 28 1 2 2 21 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"id": "en-stopa-ro-verb-4nsKr2ix",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stopa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stopa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stopa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-",
"t": "to stand still"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стопа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian стопа́ (stopá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Polish stopa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stapytis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stapytis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stòpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "сто̀па",
"links": [
[
"сто̀па",
"стопа"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpa",
"links": [
[
"stòpa",
"stopa#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȏpā",
"links": [
[
"stȏpā",
"stopa#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stòpa",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "stòpa f (Cyrillic spelling сто̀па)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sto",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "sh:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot (unit of measure)"
],
"id": "en-stopa-sh-noun-5RNFbzYL",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rate, step"
],
"id": "en-stopa-sh-noun-r92NGvJ7",
"links": [
[
"rate",
"rate"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stǒpa/"
}
],
"word": "stopa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stopá",
"word": "стопа́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stopá",
"word": "стопа́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "stopa",
"word": "стопа"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "stopa",
"word": "стопа"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "stopa",
"word": "ⱄⱅⱁⱂⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "сто̀па"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "stòpa"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "stopa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "stopa"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "stopa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "stopa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "stopa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "stopa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "stopa"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "stopa"
}
],
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}
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"lang": "West Slavic",
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}
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"id": "foot"
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"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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{
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"1": "la",
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"etymology_text": "Unclear; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tep- (“to trample”) (whence also *tepti (“to beat”), *stepь (“steppe”)) or *(s)temp- (“to stamp”) (whence *stǫpa (“piston, mortar”)) with irregular loss of nasalization. Compare Proto-Germanic *stappōną (“to walk”).\nVasmer, Ivanov additionally consider potential relation to Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to uphold, to set up”) (< *sth₂- + *-op-), which has been alternatively compared with South Slavic *stopanъ (“landlord”), Lithuanian pãstapas (“column, stand”), stapýti (“to stand still”).\nCompare typologically *pętьno (akin to *pęta); Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē); Latin vestīgium.",
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]
},
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}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"word": "stepenь"
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{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-stopa-sla-pro-noun-IuT2kSpp",
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[
"foot",
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]
],
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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],
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[
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[
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopú",
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"dual",
"genitive"
]
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{
"form": "stop",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopě",
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"dative",
"singular"
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{
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{
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"vocative"
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"dual",
"vocative"
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{
"form": "stopy",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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"form": "stopě",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopú",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
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},
{
"form": "stopách",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopú",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopama",
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"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stopami",
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{
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"trace"
],
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[
"trace",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"way"
],
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[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstopa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstopa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "stopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpa/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Units of measure",
"sh:Units of measure"
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"derived": [
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],
"word": "czarnostopy"
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{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "u stóp"
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{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
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{
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"noun"
],
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{
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{
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"id": "",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "stopa",
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{
"form": "stopy",
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"singular"
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"plural"
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"plural"
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{
"form": "stopę",
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{
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"form": "stopą",
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"singular"
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"form": "stopami",
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{
"form": "stopie",
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{
"form": "stopach",
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"locative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "stopo",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "stopy",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sto‧pa"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"genp": "stóp"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foot (part of human body)"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foot (unit of measure)"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rate; percentage quantity, e.g. interest rate or unemployment"
],
"links": [
[
"rate",
"rate"
],
[
"interest rate",
"interest rate"
],
[
"unemployment",
"unemployment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"bass pedal"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) bass pedal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔ.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpa"
}
],
"word": "stopa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stopá",
"word": "стопа́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stopá",
"word": "стопа́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
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],
"lang": "East Slavic",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "stopa",
"word": "стопа"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "stopa",
"word": "ⱄⱅⱁⱂⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "сто̀па"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "stòpa"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "stopa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "stopa"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "stopa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "stopa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "stopa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "stopa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "stopa"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "stopa"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "foot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*(s)tep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to trample"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stappōną",
"t": "to walk"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थापयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to uphold, to set up"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stapas",
"3": "pãstapas",
"4": "column, stand"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτέρνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vestīgium"
},
"expansion": "Latin vestīgium",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tep- (“to trample”) (whence also *tepti (“to beat”), *stepь (“steppe”)) or *(s)temp- (“to stamp”) (whence *stǫpa (“piston, mortar”)) with irregular loss of nasalization. Compare Proto-Germanic *stappōną (“to walk”).\nVasmer, Ivanov additionally consider potential relation to Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to uphold, to set up”) (< *sth₂- + *-op-), which has been alternatively compared with South Slavic *stopanъ (“landlord”), Lithuanian pãstapas (“column, stand”), stapýti (“to stand still”).\nCompare typologically *pętьno (akin to *pęta); Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē); Latin vestīgium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stōpà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stopà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopǫ̀",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpě",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stopỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopòjǫ",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpǫ",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàma",
"source": "inflection",
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"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopỳ",
"source": "inflection",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"head": "*stōpà"
},
"expansion": "*stōpà f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
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"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stopa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stepenь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nogà"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footprint, footstep, trace"
],
"links": [
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pętьno"
},
{
"word": "*slě̑dъ"
},
{
"word": "*tropъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "stopa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stopper"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French stopper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a stopa 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stopează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopat",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a stopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stopând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "stopat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stopez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stopați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoparăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoparăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să stopez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stopezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stopeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să stopăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stopați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să stopeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu stopa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu stopați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stopează",
"2": "stopat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a stopa (third-person singular present stopează, past participle stopat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stopa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stopa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-",
"t": "to stand still"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стопа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian стопа́ (stopá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stopa"
},
"expansion": "Polish stopa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stapytis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stapytis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stòpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "сто̀па",
"links": [
[
"сто̀па",
"стопа"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "stòpa",
"links": [
[
"stòpa",
"stopa#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȏpā",
"links": [
[
"stȏpā",
"stopa#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stòpa",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "stòpa f (Cyrillic spelling сто̀па)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sto",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foot (unit of measure)"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rate, step"
],
"links": [
[
"rate",
"rate"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stǒpa/"
}
],
"word": "stopa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stopa meaning in All languages combined (29.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.